Even the kids will love having the ‘head of a fish’ on the Rosh Hashanah table, when they’re made of cookies! Crunchy sweet shortbread for a sweet new year.
One of the more ‘out there’ symbolic foods for Rosh Hashanah has to be the head of a fish. Placed on the festive table (although rarely eaten!) it symbolises our desire to be “the head and not the tail” – leaders rather than followers, or maybe thoughtful and considered rather than blindly thrashing about.
It’s also a pun, as “Rosh Hashanah” literally means the HEAD of the year.
Another theory is that fishes are often found in shoals or other large groups. They remind us either a) to “be fruitful and multiply” or b) that our blessings should be likewise abundant.
Sweet fishy treats
When my daughter Kipper was little, we bought (kosher) Haribo clown fish and then snipped the tails off with scissors. It was a fun treat for everyone, and the one time a year that Kipper had the chance to eat Haribo!
Head-of-a-fish sweet treats
However a few years ago, I decided to up our game. Our fish heads are still a sweet treat, but it’s a homemade one. And it’s a treat that not only lends itself to teatime snacking, but would also make a fun Rosh Hashanah gift to a friend with a suitable sense of humour.
Enter, the “head of a fish” shortbread cookie!
Head of a fish cookies
Made from a basic shortbread recipe, these cookies are crisp, flaky, buttery and delicious. All you will need to rustle up a batch yourself is:
- Plain flour – also called all-purpose flour
- Butter or margarine – butter tastes better but marg is parve, so take your pick
- Light muscovado sugar – this is a light brown sugar that has a lovely flavour, but any soft light brown sugar or even regular white sugar will also work
- Vanilla extract – optional.
- Chocolate – optional, but a dot of melted chocolate for the fish’s eye looks great!
- Edible lustre dust – also optional, but makes your head of a fish cookies extra fancy!
How to make the ‘head of a fish’ shape
The shape is simply a heart, turned sideways – neat, eh?
Cut out your hearts using a regular heart-shaped cookie cutter, then rotate through 90° and add some fishy details.
How to decorate your head of a fish cookies
I used a fluted round cutter and the wide end of a piping tip to impress patterns on the cookies before baking. You can use whatever you like to press scale patterns, lines etc, plus a little dot for the eye and a smiling mouth. The pattern will lose a little bit of definition when the cookies bake, so you need to press hard enough to make a lasting mark, but not so hard that you cut right through the cookie!
Once the cookies were baked and cooled, I then dusted them with edible metallic lustre to highlight their scales. A teeny dab of chocolate for the eyes and the fishes were ready to go!
Shortbread alternatives
I’ve provided a recipe here for making shortbread head-of-a-fish cookies, but you can use whichever ‘cut out’ cookie recipe you prefer. If you’re not such a shortbread fan, why not try this delicious gingerbread recipe, or these super-easy 3 ingredient Nutella cookies? Obviously you fishes will be a slightly different colour as well as a different flavour, but they should still look (and taste) great!
You can also alter the flavour of your shortbread by leaving out the vanilla and adding grated orange or lemon zest, a few drops of almond essence, or ¼-½ teaspoon cinnamon or mixed spice instead.
Looking forward to fish…
I’m sure Kipper and her friends are going to love these head-of-a-fish cookies on Rosh Hashanah! I can’t wait!
Makes 12-14 cookies.
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📖 Recipe
“Head of a Fish” shortbread cookies
Equipment
- 10cm (4 inch) heart shaped cookie cutter
Ingredients
- 100 g butter or margarine
- 50 g light muscovado sugar (see note)
- 4-5 drops vanilla extract (see note)
- 150 g plain flour (all purpose flour)
- Melted chocolate and edible metallic lustre dust to decorate (optional)
Instructions
- 100 g (3/7 cup) butter or margarine, 50 g (¼ cup) light muscovado sugar, 4-5 drops vanilla extractCream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Beat in the vanilla.
- 150 g (1 ⅕ cups) plain flour (all purpose flour)Add the flour and continue to beat well. The mixture will start to clump together into crumbs – at this stage, use your hands to press it into a ball of dough. Wrap in clingfilm and refrigerate for 20-30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 170°C (340°F). Line a baking sheet with greaseproof paper or a silicon liner.
- Remove the dough from the fridge and unwrap it. Roll out the dough between two sheets of greaseproof paper to a thickness of 4mm (3/16 inch). Use a 10cm (4 inch) heart shaped cutter to shape the cookies. Impress scale patterns using a fluted cutter, the wide end of a piping tip, or a spoon.
- Transfer the cookies to the prepared tray and bake at 170°C (340°F) for 10 minutes or until just starting to turn a pale golden colour. Remove from the oven and cool on wire racks.
- Melted chocolate and edible metallic lustre dust to decorate (optional)Once cool, add a dot of melted chocolate for an eye, and brush lightly with edible lustre dust to highlight the scaly patterns (optional).
Notes
Nutrition
More Rosh Hashanah recipes
If you’re after more symbolic Rosh Hashanah foods, be sure to check out this epic list of over 80 fabulous recipes using traditional ingredients.
You might also like to browse this list of the best side dishes for a delicious Rosh Hashanah.
Or, simply browse all my best Rosh Hashanah recipes here.
Head of a fish cookies FAQ
NO! These are crisp and buttery shortbread cookies (biscuits) that are completely vegetarian and contain no fish. The shape represents the symbolic ‘head of a fish’ that some families put on the table on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.
Some Jewish families put the head of a fish on their table at Rosh Hashanah to symbolise the desire to be “the head and not the tail” – leaders rather than followers. The head is also a pun, as ‘Rosh Hashanah’ literally means the ‘head’ of the year.
These tasty shortbread cookies are suitable for vegetarians. If you use a dairy-free spread or margarine instead of butter, they are suitable for vegans.
The recipe uses plain flour so these biscuits are not suitable for celiacs or those with a gluten intolerance. However you can substitute a gluten-free flour blend to make similar cookies.
Keep the cookies in an air-tight container such as a biscuit tin or plastic storage box. They will be fine at room temperature for up to two weeks.
This post was originally published in September 2017. It was updated and republished in September 2022 and further updated in September 2024.
Beth
These cookies are adorable and so fun! Looks amazing especially with the edible metallic lustre dust! Can’t wait to make these again!
Helen
Thanks Beth! I love how the lustre dust looks too – so sparkly!
Elizabeth
So cute and so clever! I love these cookies, and will save the recipe for other occasions as well.
Helen
Thanks Elizabeth. I hope you enjoy them as much as we do.
Jamie
Oh wow I love how cute these cookies are! The design on them is so pretty and I know my niece will love making these.
Helen
Thanks Jamie! I hope you have fun together!
Danielle Wolter
These are so cute! Just perfect for rosh hashanah!
Helen
Thanks Danielle. They have become a fixture on our Rosh Hashanah table!
Gina
Such a simple yet creative cookie, love it!
Helen
Thanks Gina! I love simple recipes that give great results 🙂
Michelle @ Greedy Gourmet
How creative – I’ve never seen fishy ones. Love the scale effect on the cookies too!
Emma @ Supper in the Suburbs
What a great idea!!! I love the symbolism. Such an interesting image!! And let’s be honest a fish head cookie is much nicer than a regular one :-p
Helen
Thanks Emma – I totally agree. Much rather have one of these on the table!
Jemma
These look lovely and I really like how you got the extra detail with the fishes scales on the cookies.
Helen
Thanks! I think you need the scales to show what they are supposed to be! ?